Reducing Nutrient Pollution in the Ocean
Reducing nutrient pollution is essential for maintaining healthy marine ecosystems. Nutrient pollution occurs when excess nitrogen and phosphorus from human activities—such as agriculture, sewage disposal, and industrial waste—enter the ocean.
Excess nutrients can fuel algae growth, leading to harmful algal blooms and oxygen-deprived dead zones. These conditions threaten marine life by causing fish kills, habitat loss, and disruptions in ecosystem balance.
To protect marine ecosystems, actions such as reducing fertilizer use, properly disposing of waste, and supporting wastewater treatment facilities are crucial. By taking these steps, we can help maintain the health and resilience of our oceans.
